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- programs:
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field methods:
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lab methods
- ILES consulting service
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search
functions
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tap water:

in most cities, surface waters are the main
source of drinking water. Treatment and
disinfection of this water
are rather problematic: toxic effects on water organisms (En
/ Ru) and formation
of byproducts that have a
negative impact on human health.
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artesian wells:

in Kiev, already more than 260 deep
artesian wells have been drilled to provide
alternative drinking water; here people can fill up
their daily ration; the only question is: do
they always provide safe drinking water ?
- village wells:

Ukrainians, living
in villages are also at risk: water from shallow wells that is often
enriched with nitrates and
pesticides. |